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Quantum State Transmission in a Superconducting Charge Qubit-Atom Hybrid

机译:超导电荷量子位原子混合态的量子态传输

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摘要

Hybrids consisting of macroscopic superconducting circuits and microscopic components, such as atoms and spins, have the potential of transmitting an arbitrary state between different quantum species, leading to the prospective of high-speed operation and long-time storage of quantum information. Here we propose a novel hybrid structure, where a neutral-atom qubit directly interfaces with a superconducting charge qubit, to implement the qubit-state transmission. The highly-excited Rydberg atom located inside the gate capacitor strongly affects the behavior of Cooper pairs in the box while the atom in the ground state hardly interferes with the superconducting device. In addition, the DC Stark shift of the atomic states significantly depends on the charge-qubit states. By means of the standard spectroscopic techniques and sweeping the gate voltage bias, we show how to transfer an arbitrary quantum state from the superconducting device to the atom and vice versa.
机译:由宏观超导电路和微观组件(例如原子和自旋)组成的混合体具有在不同量子物种之间传递任意状态的潜力,从而有望实现高速操作和量子信息的长期存储。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖的混合结构,其中中性原子量子位直接与超导电荷量子位相接,以实现量子位状态传输。位于栅极电容器内部的高度激发的里德堡原子强烈影响盒中库珀对的行为,而处于基态的原子几乎不会干扰超导器件。此外,原子态的DC Stark位移很大程度上取决于电荷量子位态。通过标准的光谱学技术和扫描栅极电压偏置,我们展示了如何将任意量子态从超导器件转移到原子,反之亦然。

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