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Compensated Row-Column Ultrasound Imaging System Using Multilayered Edge Guided Stochastically Fully Connected Random Fields

机译:使用多层边缘引导的随机全连接随机场的补偿行列超声成像系统

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摘要

The row-column method received a lot of attention for 3-D ultrasound imaging. By reducing the number of connections required to address the 2-D array and therefore reducing the amount of data to handle, this addressing method allows for real time 3-D imaging. Row-column still has its limitations: the issues of sparsity, speckle noise inherent to ultrasound, the spatially varying point spread function, and the ghosting artifacts inherent to the row-column method must all be taken into account when building a reconstruction framework. In this research, we build on a previously published system and propose an edge-guided, compensated row-column ultrasound imaging system that incorporates multilayered edge-guided stochastically fully connected conditional random fields to address the limitations of the row-column method. Tests carried out on simulated and real row-column ultrasound images show the effectiveness of our proposed system over other published systems. Visual assessment show our proposed system’s potential at preserving edges and reducing speckle. Quantitative analysis shows that our proposed system outperforms previously published systems when evaluated with metrics such as Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Coefficient of Correlation, and Effective Number of Looks. These results show the potential of our proposed system as an effective tool for enhancing 3-D row-column imaging.
机译:行列方法在3-D超声成像中受到了广泛的关注。通过减少寻址2D阵列所需的连接数,从而减少要处理的数据量,这种寻址方法可实现实时3D成像。行列仍然有其局限性:构建重建框架时,必须考虑稀疏性,超声固有的斑点噪声,空间变化点扩展函数以及行列方法固有的重影伪影等问题。在这项研究中,我们以先前发布的系统为基础,并提出了一种边缘引导,补偿行列超声成像系统,该系统结合了多层边缘引导随机完全连接的条件随机场,以解决行列方法的局限性。在模拟的和实际的行列超声图像上进行的测试表明,我们提出的系统比其他已发布的系统更为有效。视觉评估显示了我们提议的系统在保留边缘和减少斑点方面的潜力。定量分析表明,当使用诸如峰值信噪比,相关系数和有效外观数之类的指标进行评估时,我们提出的系统要优于以前发布的系统。这些结果表明了我们提出的系统作为增强3D行列成像的有效工具的潜力。

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