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Unified treatment of spin torques using a coupled magnetisation dynamics and three-dimensional spin current solver

机译:使用耦合磁化动力学和三维自旋电流求解器统一处理自旋扭矩

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摘要

A three-dimensional spin current solver based on a generalised spin drift-diffusion description, including the bulk and interfacial spin Hall effects, is integrated with a magnetisation dynamics solver. The resulting model is shown to simultaneously reproduce the spin-orbit torques generated using the spin Hall effect, spin pumping torques generated by magnetisation dynamics in multilayers, as well as the spin transfer torques acting on magnetisation regions with spatial gradients, whilst field-like and spin-like torques are reproduced in a spin valve geometry. Two approaches to modelling interfaces are analysed, one based on the spin mixing conductance and the other based on continuity of spin currents where the spin dephasing length governs the absorption of transverse spin components. In both cases analytical formulas are derived for the spin-orbit torques in a heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayer geometry, showing in general both field-like and damping-like torques are generated. The limitations of the analytical approach are discussed, showing that even in a simple bilayer geometry, due to the non-uniformity of the spin currents, a full three-dimensional treatment is required. The model is further applied to the analysis of the spin Hall angle in Pt by reproducing published experimental ferromagnetic resonance data in the bilayer geometry.
机译:基于广义自旋漂移-扩散描述的三维自旋电流解算器与磁化动力学求解器集成在一起,包括本体和界面自旋霍尔效应。结果模型表明,该模型同时再现了使用自旋霍尔效应产生的自旋轨道转矩,多层磁化动力学产生的自旋泵浦转矩以及作用于具有空间梯度的磁化区域的自旋传递转矩,自旋阀的几何形状再现了自旋状扭矩。分析了两种对界面建模的方法,一种基于自旋混合电导,另一种基于自旋电流的连续性,其中自旋移相长度控制横向自旋分量的吸收。在这两种情况下,都导出了重金属/铁磁体双层几何结构中自旋轨道转矩的解析公式,通常显示出产生了类似磁场的转矩和类似阻尼的转矩。讨论了分析方法的局限性,表明即使在简单的双层几何结构中,由于自旋电流的不均匀性,也需要进行完整的三维处理。通过在双层几何结构中复制已发布的实验铁磁共振数据,将该模型进一步应用于Pt中自旋霍尔角的分析。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Scientific Reports
  • 作者

    Serban Lepadatu;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(7),-1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 12937
  • 总页数 12
  • 原文格式 PDF
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