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Transparent abrasion-insensitive superhydrophobic coatings for real-world applications

机译:透明对磨损不敏感的超疏水涂料适合实际应用

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摘要

Superhydrophobic surfaces and surface coatings are of high interest for many applications in everyday life including non-wetting and low-friction coatings as well as functional clothing. Manufacturing of these surfaces is intricate since superhydrophobicity requires structuring of surfaces on a nano- to microscale. This delicate surface structuring makes most superhydrophobic surfaces very sensitive to abrasion and renders them impractical for real-life applications. In this paper we present a transparent fluorinated polymer foam that is synthesized by a simple one-step photoinitiated radical polymerization. We term this material “Fluoropor”. It possesses an inherent nano-/microstructure throughout the whole bulk material and is thus insensitive to abrasion as its superhydrophobic properties are not merely due to a thin-layer surface-effect. Due to its foam-like structure with pore sizes below the wavelength of visible light Fluoropor appears optically transparent. We determined contact angles, surface energy, wear resistance and Vickers hardness to highlight Fluoropor’s applicability for real-word applications.
机译:超疏水表面和表面涂层在日常生活中的许多应用中都引起了人们的极大兴趣,包括非润湿和低摩擦的涂层以及功能性服装。这些表面的制造是复杂的,因为超疏水性要求在纳米至微米尺度上对表面进行结构化。这种细腻的表面结构使大多数超疏水表面对磨损非常敏感,并使其在实际应用中不切实际。在本文中,我们介绍了一种透明的氟化聚合物泡沫,该泡沫是通过简单的一步光引发的自由基聚合反应合成的。我们将这种材料称为“ Fluoropor”。它在整个块状材料中都具有固有的纳米/微观结构,因此对磨损不敏感,因为其超疏水性不仅是由于薄层表面效应。由于其类似泡沫的结构,其孔径小于可见光的波长,因此Fluoropor看起来是光学透明的。我们确定了接触角,表面能,耐磨性和维氏硬度,以突出Fluoropor在实词应用中的适用性。

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