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Quantifying quantum coherence with quantum Fisher information

机译:用量子Fisher信息量化量子相干性

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摘要

Quantum coherence is one of the old but always important concepts in quantum mechanics, and now it has been regarded as a necessary resource for quantum information processing and quantum metrology. However, the question of how to quantify the quantum coherence has just been paid the attention recently (see, e.g., Baumgratz et al. PRL, 113. 140401 (2014)). In this paper we verify that the well-known quantum Fisher information (QFI) can be utilized to quantify the quantum coherence, as it satisfies the monotonicity under the typical incoherent operations and the convexity under the mixing of the quantum states. Differing from most of the pure axiomatic methods, quantifying quantum coherence by QFI could be experimentally testable, as the bound of the QFI is practically measurable. The validity of our proposal is specifically demonstrated with the typical phase-damping and depolarizing evolution processes of a generic single-qubit state, and also by comparing it with the other quantifying methods proposed previously.
机译:量子相干性是量子力学中古老但始终重要的概念之一,如今已被视为量子信息处理和量子计量学的必要资源。但是,如何量化量子相干性的问题最近刚刚受到关注(例如,参见Baumgratz等人,PRL,113.140401(2014))。在本文中,我们验证了众所周知的量子Fisher信息(QFI)可用于量化量子相干性,因为它满足了典型非相干操作下的单调性和满足量子态混合条件下的凸性。与大多数纯粹的公理方法不同,通过QFI量化量子相干性可以通过实验检验,因为QFI的界限实际上是可以测量的。我们的建议的有效性通过通用的单量子位状态的典型相位衰减和去极化演化过程以及与之前提出的其他量化方法进行比较来具体证明。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Scientific Reports
  • 作者

    X. N. Feng; L. F. Wei;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(7),-1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 15492
  • 总页数 8
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
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