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Hunting for dark matter with ultra-stable fibre as frequency delay system

机译:利用超稳定光纤作为频率延迟系统寻找暗物质

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摘要

Many cosmological observations point towards the existence of dark-matter(DM) particles and consider them as the main component of the matter content of the universe. The goal of revealing the nature of dark-matter has triggered the development of new, extremely sensitive detectors. It has been demonstrated that the frequencies and phases of optical clock have a transient shift during the DMs’ arrival due to the DM-SM(Standard Model) coupling. A simple, reliable and feasible experimental scheme is firstly proposed in this paper, based on “frequency-delay system” to search dark-matter by “self-frequency comparison” of an optical clock. During the arrival of a dark-matter, frequency discrepancy is expected between two signals with a short time difference(~ms) of the same optical clock to exhibit the interaction between atoms and dark-matter. Furthermore, this process can determine the exact position of dark-matter when it is crossing the optical clocks, therefore a network of detecting stations located in different places is recommended to reduce the misjudgment risk to an acceptable level.
机译:许多宇宙学观察都指出存在暗物质(DM)粒子,并将其视为宇宙物质含量的主要成分。揭示暗物质本质的目标触发了新的,极其灵敏的探测器的开发。已经证明,由于DM-SM(标准模型)的耦合,光时钟的频率和相位在DM到达期间会发生瞬态偏移。本文首先基于“频率延迟系统”提出了一种简单,可靠,可行的实验方案,通过光钟的“自频比较”来寻找暗物质。在暗物质到达的过程中,预计两个信号之间的频率差异是相同的光钟的短时间差(〜ms),以显示原子与暗物质之间的相互作用。此外,该过程可以确定暗物质越过光学时钟的确切位置,因此建议使用位于不同位置的检测站网络将误判风险降低到可接受的水平。

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