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Spin filtering and switching action in a diamond network with magnetic-nonmagnetic atomic distribution

机译:具有磁性-非磁性原子分布的钻石网络中的自旋滤波和开关作用

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摘要

We propose a simple model quantum network consisting of diamond-shaped plaquettes with deterministic distribution of magnetic and non-magnetic atoms in presence of a uniform external magnetic flux in each plaquette and predict that such a simple model can be a prospective candidate for spin filter as well as flux driven spintronic switch. The orientations and the amplitudes of the substrate magnetic moments play a crucial role in the energy band engineering of the two spin channels which essentially gives us a control over the spin transmission leading to a spin filtering effect. The externally tunable magnetic flux plays an important role in inducing a switch on-switch off effect for both the spin states indicating the behavior like a spintronic switch. Even a correlated disorder configuration in the on-site potentials and in the magnetic moments may lead to disorder-induced spin filtering phenomenon where one of the spin channel gets entirely blocked leaving the other one transmitting over the entire allowed energy regime. All these features are established by evaluating the density of states and the two terminal transmission probabilities using the transfer-matrix formalism within a tight-binding framework. Experimental realization of our theoretical study may be helpful in designing new spintronic devices.
机译:我们提出了一个简单的模型量子网络,该模型网络由菱形斑块组成,在每个斑块中均存在均匀的外部磁通量,并且具有确定性的磁性和非磁性原子分布,并预测这种简单模型可以作为自旋滤波器的预期候选者以及磁通驱动的自旋电子开关。基板磁矩的方向和幅度在两个自旋通道的能带工程中起着至关重要的作用,这实质上使我们能够控制自旋传输,从而产生自旋滤波效果。外部可调磁通量在引起自旋状态的两种自旋状态的开关导通/截止效应中起着重要作用,表明自旋电子开关的行为。即使是在现场电势和磁矩中存在相关的无序配置,也可能导致无序诱发的自旋滤波现象,其中一个自旋通道被完全阻塞,而另一个自旋通道则在整个允许的能量范围内传输。通过在紧密绑定框架内使用转移矩阵形式主义评估状态的密度和两个终端的传输概率,可以建立所有这些特征。理论研究的实验实现可能有助于设计新型自旋电子器件。

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