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Demonstration of relativistic electron beam focusing by a laser-plasma lens

机译:激光等离子透镜演示相对论电子束聚焦

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摘要

Laser-plasma technology promises a drastic reduction of the size of high-energy electron accelerators. It could make free-electron lasers available to a broad scientific community and push further the limits of electron accelerators for high-energy physics. Furthermore, the unique femtosecond nature of the source makes it a promising tool for the study of ultrafast phenomena. However, applications are hindered by the lack of suitable lens to transport this kind of high-current electron beams mainly due to their divergence. Here we show that this issue can be solved by using a laser-plasma lens in which the field gradients are five order of magnitude larger than in conventional optics. We demonstrate a reduction of the divergence by nearly a factor of three, which should allow for an efficient coupling of the beam with a conventional beam transport line.
机译:激光等离子技术有望大大降低高能电子加速器的尺寸。它可以使自由电子激光器可供广大科学界使用,并进一步推动电子加速器在高能物理学中的极限。此外,该源的独特飞秒特性使其成为研究超快现象的有前途的工具。然而,主要由于它们的发散,由于缺乏合适的透镜来传输这种高电流电子束而阻碍了应用。在这里,我们表明可以通过使用激光等离子透镜来解决此问题,该透镜的场梯度比传统光学器件大5个数量级。我们证明了发散减小了将近三倍,这应该允许光束与常规光束传输线的有效耦合。

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