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Quantifying climate feedbacks in polar regions

机译:量化极地地区的气候反馈

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摘要

The concept of feedback is key in assessing whether a perturbation to a system is amplified or damped by mechanisms internal to the system. In polar regions, climate dynamics are controlled by both radiative and non-radiative interactions between the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, ice sheets and land surfaces. Precisely quantifying polar feedbacks is required for a process-oriented evaluation of climate models, a clear understanding of the processes responsible for polar climate changes, and a reduction in uncertainty associated with model projections. This quantification can be performed using a simple and consistent approach that is valid for a wide range of feedbacks, offering the opportunity for more systematic feedback analyses and a better understanding of polar climate changes.
机译:反馈的概念对于评估系统的扰动是否被系统内部的机制放大或衰减至关重要。在极地地区,气候动态受到大气,海洋,海冰,冰原和陆地表面之间的辐射和非辐射相互作用的控制。对于以过程为导向的气候模型评估,对引起极地气候变化的过程有清晰的理解以及减少与模型预测相关的不确定性,需要精确量化极地反馈。可以使用简单且一致的方法进行量化,该方法适用于广泛的反馈,从而提供了进行更系统的反馈分析和更好地了解极地气候变化的机会。

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