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Preparation of nickel/PA12 composite particles by defect-induced electroless plating for use in SLS processing

机译:通过缺陷诱导化学镀制备用于SLS工艺的镍/ PA12复合颗粒

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摘要

In this work, Ni particles/PA12 powders (Ni/PA12) and graphite oxide (GO)-encapsulated Ni particles/PA12 powders (GO-Ni/PA12) composite powders were prepared by defect-included electroless plating technique, and its laser sintered behaviour was investigated. Results showed that a lot of defects could formed on the surface of CH3COOH etched PA12 powders. The defects would induce Ni and GO-Ni particles independently plated on the PA12 surface. Adding GO in the plating solution would facilitate the deposition of Ni particles, GO, and NiO on the PA 12 surface, but inhibit the growth and the crystallinity of the Ni particles. The SLS process involved the contact of PA12 powders, the formation of sintering neck, the growth of sintering neck and the formation of fused solid. Sintering process could facilitate the re-arrangement of Ni particles due to surface tension and the growth of sintering neck. The Ni particles had well wettability, and the interfaces between Ni particles and PA 12 were contacted soundly. The tensile strength and bending strength of the 10 W-sintered Ni/PA12 specimen were 50 MPa and 60 MPa. But SLS process caused the serious aggregation of GO-Ni particles due to higher concentration, activity and surface area of GO-Ni particles.
机译:在这项工作中,通过包含缺陷的化学镀技术制备了Ni颗粒/ PA12粉末(Ni / PA12)和包裹氧化石墨(GO)的Ni颗粒/ PA12粉末(GO-Ni / PA12)复合粉末,并对其进行了激光烧结行为进行了调查。结果表明,在CH3COOH腐蚀的PA12粉末表面可能形成许多缺陷。缺陷会诱发独立电镀在PA12表面的Ni和GO-Ni颗粒。在镀液中添加GO将有助于Ni颗粒,GO和NiO在PA 12表面上的沉积,但是抑制了Ni颗粒的生长和结晶性。 SLS工艺涉及PA12粉末的接触,烧结颈的形成,烧结颈的生长以及熔凝固体的形成。由于表面张力和烧结颈的生长,烧结过程可以促进镍颗粒的重新排列。 Ni颗粒具有良好的润湿性,并且Ni颗粒与PA ​​12之间的界面良好地接触。 10 W烧结的Ni / PA12试样的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别为50 MPa和60 MPa。但是SLS工艺由于GO-Ni颗粒的较高浓度,活性和表面积而导致GO-Ni颗粒的严重聚集。

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