首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Nature Communications >Ballistic transport and boundary resistances in inhomogeneous quantum spin chains
【2h】

Ballistic transport and boundary resistances in inhomogeneous quantum spin chains

机译:非均质量子自旋链的弹道输运和边界阻力

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Transport phenomena are central to physics, and transport in the many-body and fully-quantum regime is attracting an increasing amount of attention. It has been recently revealed that some quantum spin chains support ballistic transport of excitations at all energies. However, when joining two semi-infinite ballistic parts, such as the XX and XXZ spin-1/2 models, our understanding suddenly becomes less established. Employing a matrix-product-state ansatz of the wavefunction, we study the relaxation dynamics in this latter case. Here we show that it takes place inside a light cone, within which two qualitatively different regions coexist: an inner one with a strong tendency towards thermalization, and an outer one supporting ballistic transport. We comment on the possibility that even at infinite time the system supports stationary currents and displays a non-zero Kapitza boundary resistance. Our study paves the way to the analysis of the interplay between transport, integrability, and local defects.
机译:传输现象对于物理学至关重要,在多体和全量子状态下的传输越来越引起人们的关注。最近发现,一些量子自旋链支持所有能量的激发弹道传输。但是,当连接两个半无限弹道零件(例如XX和XXZ spin-1 / 2模型)时,我们的理解突然变得不那么明确。利用波函数的矩阵乘积态ansatz,我们研究了后一种情况下的弛豫动力学。在这里,我们显示了它发生在一个光锥内部,其中两个质量上不同的区域共存:一个内部具有强烈的热化趋势,一个外部支持弹道运输。我们对即使在无限时间系统仍支持稳定电流并显示非零的Kapitza边界电阻的可能性进行评论。我们的研究为分析运输,可整合性和局部缺陷之间的相互作用铺平了道路。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号