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Repeating microearthquake sequences interact predominantly through postseismic slip

机译:重复的微地震序列主要通过地震后滑动相互作用

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摘要

Studying small repeating earthquakes enables better understanding of fault physics and characterization of fault friction properties. Some of the nearby repeating sequences appear to interact, such as the ‘San Francisco' and ‘Los Angeles' repeaters on the creeping section of the San Andreas Fault. It is typically assumed that such interactions are induced by static stress changes due to coseismic slip. Here we present a study of the interaction of repeating earthquakes in the framework of rate-and-state fault models using state-of-the-art simulation methods that reproduce both realistic seismic events and long-term earthquake sequences. Our simulations enable comparison among several types of stress transfer that occur between the repeating events. Our major finding is that postseismic creep dominates the interaction, with earthquake triggering occurring at distances much larger than typically assumed. Our results open a possibility of using interaction of repeating sequences to constrain friction properties of creeping segments.
机译:研究小规模重复地震可以更好地理解断层物理特征和断层摩擦特性。附近的一些重复序列似乎是相互作用的,例如圣安德烈亚斯断层蠕动部分上的“旧金山”和“洛杉矶”重复器。通常假定这种相互作用是由于同震滑动引起的静应力变化引起的。在这里,我们使用重现现实地震事件和长期地震序列的最新模拟方法,在速率和状态断层模型框架内研究重复地震的相互作用。我们的仿真可以比较重复事件之间发生的几种类型的应力传递。我们的主要发现是,地震后的蠕变主导了相互作用,地震触发发生的距离比通常假定的大得多。我们的结果为使用重复序列的相互作用来限制蠕变段的摩擦特性提供了可能性。

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