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Exotic looped trajectories of photons in three-slit interference

机译:三缝干涉中光子的奇异环形轨迹

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摘要

The validity of the superposition principle and of Born's rule are well-accepted tenants of quantum mechanics. Surprisingly, it has been predicted that the intensity pattern formed in a three-slit experiment is seemingly in contradiction with the most conventional form of the superposition principle when exotic looped trajectories are taken into account. However, the probability of observing such paths is typically very small, thus rendering them extremely difficult to measure. Here we confirm the validity of Born's rule and present the first experimental observation of exotic trajectories as additional paths for the light by directly measuring their contribution to the formation of optical interference fringes. We accomplish this by enhancing the electromagnetic near-fields in the vicinity of the slits through the excitation of surface plasmons. This process increases the probability of occurrence of these exotic trajectories, demonstrating that they are related to the near-field component of the photon's wavefunction.
机译:叠加原理和Born规则的有效性是公认的量子力学租户。出乎意料的是,已经预料到,当考虑到奇异的环形轨迹时,在三狭缝实验中形成的强度模式似乎与最常规的叠加原理形式相矛盾。但是,观察到此类路径的可能性通常很小,因此使其极难测量。在这里,我们证实了伯恩法则的有效性,并通过直接测量它们对光学干涉条纹形成的贡献,首次提出了奇异轨迹作为光附加路径的实验观察。我们通过激发表面等离子体激元来增强狭缝附近的电磁近场来实现这一点。这个过程增加了出现这些奇异轨迹的可能性,表明它们与光子波函数的近场分量有关。

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