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Rapid tremor migration and pore-pressure waves in subduction zones

机译:俯冲带的快速地震运动和孔隙压力波

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摘要

Rapid tremor migration (RTM) in subduction zones is a manifestation of complex fault-zone processes on the plate interface. Recent observations have revealed a large diversity of RTM patterns that are always associated with aseismic, shear strain at the interface. Small unstable asperities embedded in the stable shear zone are thus believed to originate tremor radiation during migration. Tectonic tremors have been recognized to occur where overpressured fluids exist. Spatial variations of fluid pressure may lead to non-linear diffusion processes with potentially large implications in tremor generation. Here, we show that pore-pressure waves are likely to exist in the plate interface, propagating with speeds and pathways similar to RTMs observed in different subduction zones including Guerrero, Mexico, where we introduce new high-resolution tremor locations and a RTM source physical model. These waves may explain the whole hierarchy of RTM patterns by producing transient reductions of the fault strength and thus secondary slip fronts triggering tremor during slow earthquakes.
机译:俯冲带的快速震颤迁移(RTM)是板块界面上复杂的断层带过程的表现。最近的观察表明,RTM模式的多样性很大,总是与界面处的抗剪剪切应变有关。因此,人们认为,嵌入稳定剪切带中的较小的不稳定凹凸会在迁移过程中引发震颤辐射。已经认识到构造震颤发生在存在超压流体的地方。流体压力的空间变化可能导致非线性扩散过程,对震颤的产生具有潜在的大影响。在这里,我们表明,板块界面中可能存在孔隙压力波,其传播速度和路径类似于在不同的俯冲带(包括墨西哥的格雷罗)观测到的RTM,在那里我们引入了新的高分辨率震颤位置和RTM震源。模型。这些波可以通过使断层强度发生短暂的降低,从而解释RTM模式的整个层次,从而使次级滑动前缘在慢地震中引发震颤。

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