【2h】

Requirements for Medical Modeling Languages

机译:医学建模语言要求

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摘要

>Objective: The development of tailor-made domain-specific modeling languages is sometimes desirable in medical informatics. Naturally, the development of such languages should be guided. The purpose of this article is to introduce a set of requirements for such languages and show their application in analyzing and comparing existing modeling languages.>Design: The requirements arise from the practical experience of the authors and others in the development of modeling languages in both general informatics and medical informatics. The requirements initially emerged from the analysis of information modeling techniques. The requirements are designed to be orthogonal, i.e., one requirement can be violated without violation of the others.>Results: The proposed requirements for any modeling language are that it be “formal” with regard to syntax and semantics, “conceptual,” “expressive,” “comprehensible,” “suitable,” and “executable.” The requirements are illustrated using both the medical logic modules of the Arden Syntax as a running example and selected examples from other modeling languages.>Conclusion: Activity diagrams of the Unified Modeling Language, task structures for work flows, and Petri nets are discussed with regard to the list of requirements, and various tradeoffs are thus made explicit. It is concluded that this set of requirements has the potential to play a vital role in both the evaluation of existing domain-specific languages and the development of new ones.
机译:>目标:在医学信息学中有时需要开发量身定制的领域特定建模语言。自然,应该指导这种语言的发展。本文的目的是介绍这类语言的一组要求,并展示它们在分析和比较现有建模语言中的应用。>设计:这些要求来自作者和其他人的实践经验。开发通用信息学和医学信息学中的建模语言。需求最初是从信息建模技术的分析中得出的。需求被设计为正交的,即一个需求可以被违反而又不违反其他需求。>结果:对于任何建模语言,建议的需求是在语法和语义方面是“正式的” ,“概念性”,“富有表现力”,“易于理解”,“合适”和“可执行”。使用Arden语法的医学逻辑模块作为运行示例以及从其他建模语言中选择的示例来说明这些要求。>结论:统一建模语言的活动图,工作流程的任务结构和讨论了有关需求列表的Petri网,因此明确了各种折衷方案。结论是,这组需求可能在评估现有的特定领域语言和开发新语言方面发挥至关重要的作用。

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