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Relativistic plasma shutter for ultraintense laser pulses

机译:相对论等离子快门用于超强激光脉冲

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摘要

A relativistic plasma shutter technique is proposed and tested to remove the sub-100 ps pedestal of a high-intensity laser pulse. The shutter is an ultrathin foil placed before the target of interest. As the leading edge of the laser ionizes the shutter material it will expand into a relativistically underdense plasma allowing for the peak pulse to propagate through while rejecting the low intensity pedestal. An increase in the laser temporal contrast is demonstrated by measuring characteristic signatures in the accelerated proton spectra and directionality from the interaction of 30 TW pulses with ultrathin foils along with supporting hydrodynamic and particle-in-cell simulations.
机译:提出并测试了相对论性等离子体快门技术,以去除高强度激光脉冲的低于100 ps的基座。快门是放置在目标物体之前的超薄箔片。当激光的前缘使快门材料电离时,它将扩展为相对论密度不足的等离子体,从而使峰值脉冲传播通过,同时拒绝低强度的基座。通过测量30 TW脉冲与超薄箔片的相互作用以及支持的流体动力学和单元内模拟,可以测量加速质子光谱和方向性中的特征性特征,从而证明激光时间对比度的提高。

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