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Low-noise kinetic inductance traveling-wave amplifier using three-wave mixing

机译:采用三波混频的低噪声动电感行波放大器

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摘要

We have fabricated a wide-bandwidth, high dynamic range, low-noise cryogenic amplifier based on a superconducting kinetic inductance traveling-wave device. The device was made from NbTiN and consisted of a long, coplanar waveguide on a silicon chip. By adding a DC current and an RF pump tone we are able to generate parametric amplification using three-wave mixing. The devices exhibit gain of more than 15 dB across an instantaneous bandwidth from 4 to 8 GHz. The total usable gain bandwidth, including both sides of the signal-idler gain region, is more than 6 GHz. The noise referred to the input of the devices approaches the quantum limit, with less than 1 photon excess noise. Compared to similarly constructed four-wave mixing amplifiers, these devices operate with the RF pump at ~20 dB lower power and at frequencies far from the signal. This will permit easier integration into large scale qubit and detector applications.
机译:我们基于超导动电感行波器件制造了宽带,高动态范围,低噪声的低温放大器。该器件由NbTiN制成,由硅芯片上的长而共面的波导组成。通过添加直流电流和射频泵浦音,我们可以使用三波混频产生参数放大。该器件在4至8 GHz的瞬时带宽上具有超过15 dB的增益。包括信号闲置增益区域的两侧在内的总可用增益带宽大于6 GHz。涉及到设备输入的噪声接近量子极限,其中小于1个光子的过量噪声。与类似构造的四波混频放大器相比,这些设备与RF泵一起以低约20 dB的功率工作,并且频率远离信号。这将允许更容易地集成到大规模量子比特和检测器应用中。

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