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A Framework for Prediction of Response to HCV Therapy Using Different Data Mining Techniques

机译:使用不同的数据挖掘技术预测HCV治疗反应的框架

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摘要

Hepatitis C which is a widely spread disease all over the world is a fatal liver disease caused by Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). The only approved therapy is interferon plus ribavirin. The number of responders to this treatment is low, while its cost is high and side effects are undesirable. Treatment response prediction will help in reducing the patients who suffer from the side effects and high costs without achieving recovery. The aim of this research is to develop a framework which can select the best model to predict HCV patients' response to the treatment of HCV from clinical information. The framework contains three phases which are preprocessing phase to prepare the data for applying Data Mining (DM) techniques, DM phase to apply different DM techniques, and evaluation phase to evaluate and compare the performance of the built models and select the best model as the recommended one. Different DM techniques had been applied which are associative classification, artificial neural network, and decision tree to evaluate the framework. The experimental results showed the effectiveness of the framework in selecting the best model which is the model built by associative classification using histology activity index, fibrosis stage, and alanine amino transferase.
机译:丙型肝炎是一种在世界范围内广泛传播的疾病,是由丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)引起的致命性肝病。唯一批准的疗法是干扰素加利巴韦林。该治疗的反应者数量少,而其治疗费用高且副作用是不希望的。治疗反应预测将有助于减少遭受副作用和高成本困扰的患者,而这些患者无法康复。这项研究的目的是开发一个框架,该框架可以选择最佳模型来根据临床信息预测HCV患者对HCV治疗的反应。该框架包含三个阶段,分别是预处理阶段以准备数据以应用数据挖掘(DM)技术,DM阶段以应用不同的DM技术,以及评估阶段以评估和比较所构建模型的性能并选择最佳模型作为模型。推荐一个。已经应用了不同的DM技术,包括关联分类,人工神经网络和决策树来评估框架。实验结果表明,该框架在选择最佳模型方面是有效的,该模型是使用组织学活性指数,纤维化阶段和丙氨酸氨基转移酶通过关联分类建立的模型。

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