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The use of a proforma improves colorectal cancer pathology reporting.

机译:形式的使用改善了大肠癌病理报告。

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摘要

The detail and accuracy of pathological reporting for colorectal cancer is becoming increasingly recognised as important in the overall management of the patient. However, there is criticism of the variable standards of reporting. We assessed how the use of a proforma affected the completeness of reporting within one hospital. Data on all colorectal cancer patients attending one teaching hospital has been collected prospectively over a 15 month period from 1997 to 1998. The Royal College of Surgeons/Association of Coloproctology proforma lists all items considered to be essential for a complete pathological report of colorectal cancer. Its introduction in September 1997 allowed us to compare reporting before the proforma to that after. Of 54 patients, 46 (85%) had one or more items missing from their report before introduction of the proforma compared with only 8/44 (18%) patients after the proforma (P < 0.001). Circumferential resection margins and apical node status were the items most often absent, being significantly more frequently reported after the proforma (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively). There was no difference in the median number of lymph nodes harvested after proforma introduction. The introduction of the proforma has not only resulted in improvements in reporting, but has increased the dialogue between surgical oncologists and pathologists. These features should result in improved overall management of the colorectal cancer patient.
机译:结直肠癌病理报告的细节和准确性在患者的整体管理中越来越重要。但是,对于可变的报告标准存在批评。我们评估了形式表的使用如何影响一家医院内报告的完整性。从1997年至1998年的15个月中,前瞻性地收集了在一家教学医院就诊的所有结直肠癌患者的数据。皇家外科医师学院/结肠直肠病学预备协会列出了所有被认为对于完整的结直肠癌病理报告必不可少的项目。它于1997年9月推出,使我们可以将备考之前和之后的报告进行比较。在54位患者中,有46位(85%)的患者在引入形式前缺少一项或多项报告,相比之下,只有8/44位(18%)的患者在经历形式前(P <0.001)。围手术期切缘和根尖状态是最不常见的项目,在备考后报告的频率明显更高(分别为P <0.05和P <0.001)。引入形式后,收获的淋巴结的中位数没有差异。形式表的引入不仅导致报告的改进,而且还增加了外科肿瘤学家和病理学家之间的对话。这些特征将导致改善的结直肠癌患者的整体治疗。

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