【2h】

Management of epistaxis: a national survey.

机译:鼻出血的管理:国家调查。

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摘要

A survey to assess variations in management and outcome of patients admitted with epistaxis was conducted. A questionnaire was sent to all consultant otolaryngologists working at NHS hospitals in England and Wales requesting information about management of patients admitted with epistaxis over a 3 month period. Data analysis of information provided by 102 consultants for a total of 933 patients was performed. The average number of patients admitted with epistaxis over a period of 3 months per consultant was 10.2. More than 70% of the patients were aged 60 years or over. Approximately 75% of the patients required nasal packing; the most common pack used was BIPP (Bismuth Iodine Paraffin Paste). Of the patients, 5.6% required general anaesthesia, with less than 1% requiring formal arterial ligation. The mean duration of stay in hospital was 2.9 days. Few complications were reported. Patients admitted with epistaxis were generally managed conservatively, with very few requiring surgical intervention. There was remarkable consensus in various aspects of management of patients admitted with epistaxis.
机译:进行了一项调查,以评估鼻epi患者的治疗和结局变化。向在英格兰和威尔士的NHS医院工作的所有耳鼻喉科顾问医师发送了一份调查问卷,要求提供有关在3个月内收治的鼻epi患者的管理信息。进行了102位顾问对933位患者提供的信息的数据分析。每位顾问在3个月内收治的鼻st患者的平均人数为10.2。超过70%的患者年龄在60岁以上。大约75%的患者需要鼻腔填充;最常用的包装是BIPP(铋碘石蜡糊)。在这些患者中,有5.6%的患者需要全身麻醉,而只有不到1%的患者需要正规动脉结扎。平均住院时间为2.9天。很少有并发症发生。鼻epi入院的患者通常采用保守治疗,很少需要手术干预。在鼻epi病患者的治疗的各个方面达成了惊人的共识。

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