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Biarticular total femur spacer for massive femoral bone loss: the mobile solution for a big problem

机译:双关节全股骨垫片治疗大面积股骨丢失:一个大问题的移动解决方案

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摘要

Bone cement spacers loaded with antibiotic are the gold standard in septic revision. However, the management of massive bone defects constitutes a surgical challenge, requiring the use of different nails, expensive long stems, or cement-coated tumor prostheses for preparing the spacer. In most cases, the knee joint must be sacrificed. We describe a novel technique for preparing a biarticular total femur spacer with the help of a trochanteric nail coated with antibiotic loaded cement, allowing mobility of the hip and knee joints and assisted partial loading until second step surgery. This technique is helpful to maintain the length of the leg, prevent soft tissue contracture, and help eradicate the infection preserving the patient comfort and autonomy while waiting to receive total femoral replacement.
机译:载有抗生素的骨水泥垫片是化粪池修订的金标准。然而,大量骨缺损的处理构成了外科手术挑战,需要使用不同的指甲,昂贵的长茎或水泥涂层的肿瘤假体来制备间隔物。在大多数情况下,必须牺牲膝关节。我们描述了一种新技术,该技术可通过用抗生素负载的水泥包被的股骨转子钉来准备双关节总股骨垫片,从而使髋关节和膝关节活动并辅助部分加载直至第二步手术。该技术有助于保持腿的长度,防止软组织挛缩,并根除感染,从而在等待接受总股骨置换的同时保持患者的舒适度和自主权。

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