首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry >Acid-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of a cyclopropanated 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo2.2.1hept-5-ene with alcohols
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Acid-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of a cyclopropanated 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo2.2.1hept-5-ene with alcohols

机译:环丙烷化的3-氮杂-2-氮杂双环2.2.1庚-5-烯与醇的酸催化开环反应

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摘要

The acid-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of a cyclopropanated 3-aza-2-oxabicylic alkene using alcohol nucleophiles were investigated. Although this acid-catalyzed ring-opening reaction did not cleave the cyclopropane unit as planned, this represent the first examples of ring-openings of cyclopropanated 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]alkenes that lead to the cleavage of the C–O bond instead of the N–O bond. Different acid catalysts were tested and it was found that pyridinium toluenesulfonate in methanol gave the best yields in the ring-opening reactions. The scope of the reaction was successfully expanded to include primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol nucleophiles. Through X-ray crystallography, the stereochemistry of the product was determined which confirmed an SN2-like mechanism to form the ring-opened product.
机译:研究了使用醇亲核试剂的环丙烷化3-氮杂-2-氧杂双环烯烃的酸催化开环反应。尽管该酸催化的开环反应没有按计划裂解环丙烷单元,但这代表了导致C裂解的环丙烷化的3-氮杂-2-氧杂双环[2.2.1]烯烃的开环的第一个例子。 -O键代替N-O键。测试了不同的酸催化剂,发现在甲醇中的甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓磺酸盐在开环反应中给出了最佳产率。反应范围已成功扩大到伯,仲和叔醇亲核试剂。通过X射线晶体学,确定了产物的立体化学,这证实了形成开环产物的类SN 2的机理。

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