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Influence of warm-up duration on perceived exertion and subsequent physical performance of soccer players

机译:热身时间对足球运动员的体力活动和随后身体表现的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of three warm-up protocols with different durations in semiprofessional soccer players. Fifteen semi-professional soccer players performed three warm-up protocols (Wup25min: 25 min, Wup15min: 15 min and Wup8min: 8 min duration) on three different days. Before (pre-test) and after (post-test) each warm-up protocol, the players’ physical performance (sprint, vertical jump and change of direction) was evaluated and all the players were asked to respond to the subjective scale of readiness to play a match. Also, after completing each warm-up protocol, all players responded to the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Although all protocols significantly improved the feeling of players being prepared to play the game (p<0.05 or p<0.01), after performing the Wup25min protocol the players performed worse in the 10 m sprint (p<0.01) and in the 20 m sprint (p<0.05). However, the Wup8min protocol significantly improved performance in both the 10 m sprint (p<0.05) and the 20 m sprint (p<0.05). In addition, with the Wup25min protocol players stated a higher perceived exertion (RPE) (p < 0.05) than in the Wup15min and Wup8min protocols. The Wup8min protocol was the only one that improved the acceleration ability of the soccer players in this study.
机译:这项研究的目的是分析半职业足球运动员中三种持续时间不同的热身方案的影响。 15名半职业足球运动员在三个不同的日期执行了三个热身方案(Wup25min:25分钟,Wup15min:15分钟和Wup8min:8分钟)。在每个热身方案之前(测试前)和之后(测试后),对球员的身体表现(冲刺,垂直跳跃和方向改变)进行评估,并要求所有球员对主观准备程度做出回应打一场比赛。同样,在完成每个热身协议后,所有玩家都对感知劳累(RPE)量表做出了反应。尽管所有协议都显着改善了准备玩游戏的玩家的感觉(p <0.05或p <0.01),但是在执行Wup25min协议后,玩家在10 m冲刺(p <0.01)和20 m冲刺中表现较差(p <0.05)。但是,Wup8min协议在10 m冲刺(p <0.05)和20 m冲刺(p <0.05)中均显着提高了性能。此外,使用Wup25min协议的玩家表示比Wup15min和Wup8min协议的感知劳累(RPE)(p <0.05)高。 Wup8min协议是本研究中唯一提高足球运动员加速能力的协议。

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