Antifungal susceptibility of clinical and environmentalCryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattiiisolates in Jabalpur a city of Madhya Pradesh in Central India

摘要

In this study, we present antifungal susceptibility data of clinical and environmental isolates of Central Indian Cryptococcus neoformans (Serotype A, n = 8 and n = 50 respectively) and Cryptococcus gattii (Serotype B, n = 01 and n = 04 respectively). Susceptibilities to fluconazole, itraconazole and ketoconazole were determined by using NCCLS broth micro-dilution methodology. The total number of resistant strains for fluconazole in case of C. neoformans and C. gattii showed a significant difference by using chi-square test (p < 0.05*), while considering fisher's exact p value was nonsignificant (p > 0.05). However, the total number of resistant strains for itraconazole and ketoconazole was not found statistically significant. A comparison of geometric means of clinical and environmental strains of C. gattii and C. neoformans was not found statistically significant using student ‘t’ test (p value > 0.05 NS). Though less, the antifungal data obtained in this study suggests that primary resistance among environmental and clinical isolates of C. neoformans and C. gattii against tested antifungal was present and C. gattii comparatively was less susceptible than C.neoformans var. grubii isolates to fluconazole than toitraconazole and ketoconazole. A continuous surveillance of antifungal susceptibilityof clinical and environmental isolates of C. neoformans andC. gattii is desirable to monitor the emergence of any resistantstrains for better management of cryptococcosis patients.