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Pruritic Vesicular Eruption on the Lower Legs in a Diabetic Female

机译:糖尿病女性小腿上的瘙痒性水疱疹

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摘要

A 50-year-old diabetic female presented with highly pruritic vesicles and excoriated lesions over the anterior aspect of both lower legs. The lesions were recurrent over the last two years. She received a lot of medications with partial response. Hb A1c was 10.8% (normal up to 7%). CBC showed microcytic, hypochromic anemia. Serum zinc, folate, IgE, TSH and T4 were all within normal ranges. Biopsy showed epidermal separation secondary to keratinocyte necrosis and minimal monocytic, perivascular infiltrate. Direct immunofluorescence was negative for intraepidermal and subepidremal deposition of immunoglobulin. The dermis was positive for mucin deposition stainable by both PAS and Alcian blue while it was negative for Congo red and APC immunoperoxidase staining for amyloid material. In conclusion, the case was diagnosed as bullosis diabeticorum by distinctive clinical and pathological features and after exclusion of other possible differentials. Pruritus was partially controlled by topical potent steroid and the case was resolved spontaneously after eight months.
机译:一名50岁的糖尿病女性在小腿的前部表现出高度瘙痒的囊泡和皮损。病变在过去两年中复发。她接受了很多药物,但部分反应良好。 Hb A1c为10.8%(正常情况下为7%)。 CBC显示小细胞性贫血,低色素性贫血。血清锌,叶酸,IgE,TSH和T4均在正常范围内。活检显示继发于角质形成细胞坏死的表皮分离和最小的单核细胞,血管周围浸润。直接免疫荧光对于免疫球蛋白的表皮内和肾上腺下沉积是阴性的。真皮对粘蛋白沉积呈阳性,可被PAS和阿尔辛蓝染色,而对刚果红和淀粉样物质的APC免疫过氧化物酶染色呈阴性。总之,通过独特的临床和病理学特征以及排除其他可能的差异后,该病例被诊断为糖尿病性大牛病。瘙痒由局部强效类固醇部分控制,此病例在八个月后自发解决。

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