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Collision cross section compendium to annotate and predict multi-omic compound identities

机译:碰撞横截面纲要用于注释和预测多组化合物复合标识

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摘要

Ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS) expands the analyte coverage of existing multi-omic workflows by providing an additional separation dimension as well as a parameter for characterization and identification of molecules – the collision cross section (CCS). This work presents a large, Unified CCS compendium of >3800 experimentally acquired CCS values obtained from traceable molecular standards and measured with drift tube ion mobility-mass spectrometers. An interactive visualization of this compendium along with data analytic tools have been made openly accessible. Represented in the compendium are 14 structurally-based chemical super classes, consisting of a total of 80 classes and 157 subclasses. Using this large data set, regression fitting and predictive statistics have been performed to describe mass-CCS correlations specific to each chemical ontology. These structural trends provide a rapid and effective filtering method in the traditional untargeted workflow for identification of unknown biochemical species. The utility of the approach is illustrated by an application to metabolites in human serum, quantified trends of which were used to assess the probability of an unknown compound belonging to a given class. CCS-based filtering narrowed the chemical search space by 60% while increasing the confidence in the remaining isomeric identifications from a single class, thus demonstrating the value of integrating predictive analyses into untargeted experiments to assist in identification workflows. The predictive abilities of this compendium will improve in specificity and expand to more chemical classes as additional data from the IM-MS community is contributed. Instructions for data submission to the compendium and criteria for inclusion are provided.
机译:离子迁移质谱(IM-MS)通过提供附加的分离尺寸以及表征和鉴定分子的参数-碰撞截面(CCS),扩展了现有多组学工作流程的分析物覆盖范围。这项工作提出了一个大型的,统一的CCS纲要,该纲要由可追溯的分子标准物获得并通过漂移管离子淌度质谱仪进行了测量,通过实验获得的CCS值超过3800。该纲要的交互式可视化以及数据分析工具已公开开放。简编中代表的是14种基于结构的化学超类,共包括80个类和157个子类。使用这个大数据集,已经进行了回归拟合和预测统计,以描述特定于每种化学本体的质量-CCS相关性。这些结构趋势在传统的非目标工作流程中提供了一种快速有效的过滤方法,用于识别未知的生化物种。该方法的实用性通过应用于人血清中的代谢物来说明,该代谢物的量化趋势用于评估未知化合物属于给定类别的可能性。基于CCS的过滤将化学搜索空间缩小了60%,同时增加了对来自单个类别的其余异构体鉴定的置信度,从而证明了将预测性分析整合到无目标实验中以帮助鉴定工作流程的价值。随着IM-MS社区提供的更多数据,该纲要的预测能力将提高特异性,并扩展到更多的化学类别。提供了向纲要提交数据的说明和纳入标准。

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