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Hollow ternary PtPdCu nanoparticles: a superior and durable cathodic electrocatalyst

机译:中空三元PtPdCu纳米粒子:优异且耐用的阴极电催化剂

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摘要

Hollow alloyed nanoparticles (NPs) represent one kind of promising fuel cell electrocatalyst. However, the formation of single-cavity hollow structures by a dealloying process is quite challenging owing to the random leaching/dissolution of transition metals, surface passivation and the limited diffusion distance of the noble metals. Here we present a facile method to prepare hollow PtPdCu NPs derived from monodisperse alloy NPs by an acetic acid-assisted dealloying process. Here, acetic acid not only acts as a chemical etching agent but also plays an important role in the removal of the residual surfactants for colloidal NPs. Our findings rectify the current knowledge that hollow alloyed NPs cannot be prepared by a dealloying strategy and provide further understanding of the dealloying process in a ternary system. Such unique hollow ternary PtPdCu NPs exhibit outstanding durability and improved catalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction.
机译:空心合金纳米颗粒(NPs)代表了一种有前途的燃料电池电催化剂。然而,由于过渡金属的随机浸出/溶解,表面钝化以及贵金属的扩散距离有限,因此通过脱合金工艺形成单腔空心结构非常具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出了一种简便的方法,可通过乙酸辅助脱合金工艺来制备由单分散合金NP衍生的中空PtPdCu NP。在此,乙酸不仅充当化学蚀刻剂,而且在去除胶体NP的残留表面活性剂中也起着重要作用。我们的发现纠正了目前的知识,即中空合金的NP不能通过脱合金策略来制备,并提供了对三元体系中脱合金过程的进一步理解。这种独特的中空三元PtPdCu NP表现出出色的耐久性,并提高了对氧还原反应的催化活性。

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