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Rectal neuroendocrine tumor with uncommon metastatic spread: A case report and review of literature

机译:直肠神经内分泌肿瘤转移少见:一例报道并文献复习

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摘要

Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract are rare neoplasms. Rectal neuroendocrine tumors consist approximately the 5%-14% of all neuroendocrine neoplasms in Europe. These tumors are diagnosed in relatively young patients, with a mean age at diagnosis of 56 years. Distant metastases from rectal neuroendocrine tumors are not very common. Herein we describe a case of a rectal neuroendocrine tumor which metastasized to the lung, mediastinum and orbit. This case underscores the importance of early identification and optimal management to improve patient’s prognosis. Therefore, the clinical significance of this case is the necessity of physicians’ awareness and education regarding neuroendocrine tumors’ diagnosis and management.
机译:胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤是罕见的肿瘤。直肠神经内分泌肿瘤约占欧洲所有神经内分泌肿瘤的5%-14%。这些肿瘤是在相对年轻的患者中诊断出来的,平均年龄为56岁。直肠神经内分泌肿瘤的远处转移不是很常见。在此,我们描述了直肠神经内分泌肿瘤转移到肺,纵隔和眼眶的情况。该案例强调了早期识别和最佳管理对改善患者预后的重要性。因此,该病例的临床意义在于必须对神经内分泌肿瘤的诊断和治疗进行医师的认识和教育。

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