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Real-Time Distributed Architecture for Remote Acoustic Elderly Monitoring in Residential-Scale Ambient Assisted Living Scenarios

机译:实时分布式架构用于住宅规模环境辅助生活场景中的远程声老年人监测

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摘要

Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) has become a powerful alternative to improving the life quality of elderly and partially dependent people in their own living environments. In this regard, tele-care and remote surveillance AAL applications have emerged as a hot research topic in this domain. These services aim to infer the patients’ status by means of centralized architectures that collect data from a set of sensors deployed in their living environment. However, when the size of the scenario and number of patients to be monitored increase (e.g., residential areas, retirement homes), these systems typically struggle at processing all associated data and providing a reasonable output in real time. The purpose of this paper is to present a fog-inspired distributed architecture to collect, analyze and identify up to nine acoustic events that represent abnormal behavior or dangerous health conditions in large-scale scenarios. Specifically, the proposed platform collects data from a set of wireless acoustic sensors and runs an automatic two-stage audio event classification process to decide whether or not to trigger an alarm. Conducted experiments over a labeled dataset of 7116 s based on the priorities of the Fundació Ave Maria health experts have obtained an overall accuracy of 94.6%.
机译:环境辅助生活(AAL)已成为改善老年人和部分受抚养者自身生活环境中生活质量的有力替代方案。在这方面,远程医疗和远程监视AAL应用已成为该领域的热门研究主题。这些服务旨在通过集中式架构来推断患者的状况,该架构从部署在其生活环境中的一组传感器收集数据。但是,当场景的大小和要监视的患者数量增加时(例如,住宅区,养老院),这些系统通常会努力处理所有相关数据并实时提供合理的输出。本文的目的是提出一种受雾启发的分布式体系结构,以收集,分析和识别多达九种代表大规模场景中异常行为或危险健康状况的声音事件。具体而言,提出的平台从一组无线声学传感器收集数据,并运行自动的两阶段音频事件分类过程,以决定是否触发警报。根据FundacióAve Maria卫生专家的优先级,在带有标记的7116 s数据集上进行的实验获得了94.6%的总体准确性。

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