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Characterization of Signal Quality Monitoring Techniques for Multipath Detection in GNSS Applications

机译:GNSS应用中用于多径检测的信号质量监测技术的表征

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摘要

The performance of Signal Quality Monitoring (SQM) techniques under different multipath scenarios is analyzed. First, SQM variation profiles are investigated as critical requirements in evaluating the theoretical performance of SQM metrics. The sensitivity and effectiveness of SQM approaches for multipath detection and mitigation are then defined and analyzed by comparing SQM profiles and multipath error envelopes for different discriminators. Analytical discussions includes two discriminator strategies, namely narrow and high resolution correlator techniques for BPSK(1), and BOC(1,1) signaling schemes. Data analysis is also carried out for static and kinematic scenarios to validate the SQM profiles and examine SQM performance in actual multipath environments. Results show that although SQM is sensitive to medium and long-delay multipath, its effectiveness in mitigating these ranges of multipath errors varies based on tracking strategy and signaling scheme. For short-delay multipath scenarios, the multipath effect on pseudorange measurements remains mostly undetected due to the low sensitivity of SQM metrics.
机译:分析了不同多径情况下信号质量监控(SQM)技术的性能。首先,在评估SQM指标的理论性能时,将SQM变化图作为关键要求进行了调查。然后通过比较不同鉴别符的SQM配置文件和多径错误包络,定义和分析SQM方法对多径检测和缓解的敏感性和有效性。分析性讨论包括两种区分策略,即用于BPSK(1)的窄和高分辨率相关器技术以及BOC(1,1)信令方案。还针对静态和运动学方案执行数据分析,以验证SQM配置文件并检查实际多路径环境中的SQM性能。结果表明,尽管SQM对中长延迟多径敏感,但其缓解这些多径错误范围的有效性因跟踪策略和信令方案而异。对于短延迟多路径方案,由于SQM指标的灵敏度较低,因此对伪距测量的多路径影响仍然大部分未被检测到。

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