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A Smart Power Electronic Multiconverter for the Residential Sector

机译:适用于住宅领域的智能电力电子多转换器

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摘要

The future of the grid includes distributed generation and smart grid technologies. Demand Side Management (DSM) systems will also be essential to achieve a high level of reliability and robustness in power systems. To do that, expanding the Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and Energy Management Systems (EMS) are necessary. The trend direction is towards the creation of energy resource hubs, such as the smart community concept. This paper presents a smart multiconverter system for residential/housing sector with a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) consisting of supercapacitor and battery, and with local photovoltaic (PV) energy source integration. The device works as a distributed energy unit located in each house of the community, receiving active power set-points provided by a smart community EMS. This central EMS is responsible for managing the active energy flows between the electricity grid, renewable energy sources, storage equipment and loads existing in the community. The proposed multiconverter is responsible for complying with the reference active power set-points with proper power quality; guaranteeing that the local PV modules operate with a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm; and extending the lifetime of the battery thanks to a cooperative operation of the HESS. A simulation model has been developed in order to show the detailed operation of the system. Finally, a prototype of the multiconverter platform has been implemented and some experimental tests have been carried out to validate it.
机译:电网的未来包括分布式发电和智能电网技术。需求方管理(DSM)系统对于实现电力系统中的高度可靠性和鲁棒性也必不可少。为此,必须扩展高级计量基础架构(AMI)和能源管理系统(EMS)。趋势方向是朝着创建能源中心的方向发展,例如智能社区概念。本文介绍了一种用于住宅/房屋部门的智能多转换器系统,该系统具有由超级电容器和电池组成的混合储能系统(HESS),并具有本地光伏(PV)能源集成功能。该设备用作位于社区每个房屋中的分布式能源单元,接收由智能社区EMS提供的有功功率设定点。该中央EMS负责管理电网,可再生能源,存储设备和社区现有负载之间的有功电能流。建议的多转换器负责以适当的电能质量遵守参考有功功率设定点;确保本地光伏模块使用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法运行;并通过HESS的协同操作来延长电池的使用寿命。为了显示系统的详细操作,已经开发了一个仿真模型。最后,实现了多转换器平台的原型,并进行了一些实验测试以验证其有效性。

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