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Weak Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearings Based on an Improved Kurtogram

机译:基于改进Kurtogram的滚动轴承弱故障特征提取

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摘要

Kurtograms have been verified to be an efficient tool in bearing fault detection and diagnosis because of their superiority in extracting transient features. However, the short-time Fourier Transform is insufficient in time-frequency analysis and kurtosis is deficient in detecting cyclic transients. Those factors weaken the performance of the original kurtogram in extracting weak fault features. Correlated Kurtosis (CK) is then designed, as a more effective solution, in detecting cyclic transients. Redundant Second Generation Wavelet Packet Transform (RSGWPT) is deemed to be effective in capturing more detailed local time-frequency description of the signal, and restricting the frequency aliasing components of the analysis results. The authors in this manuscript, combining the CK with the RSGWPT, propose an improved kurtogram to extract weak fault features from bearing vibration signals. The analysis of simulation signals and real application cases demonstrate that the proposed method is relatively more accurate and effective in extracting weak fault features.
机译:由于Kurtograms在提取暂态特征方面具有优势,因此已被证明是一种有效的轴承故障检测和诊断工具。但是,短时傅立叶变换不足以进行时频分析,峰度不足以检测循环瞬变。这些因素削弱了原始峰图在提取弱断层特征方面的性能。然后设计相关峰度(CK)作为更有效的解决方案,以检测周期性瞬变。冗余第二代小波包变换(RSGWPT)被认为有效地捕获了信号的更详细的本地时频描述,并限制了分析结果的频率混叠分量。本文的作者将CK与RSGWPT相结合,提出了一种改进的峰度图,以从轴承振动信号中提取弱断层特征。对仿真信号和实际应用案例的分析表明,该方法在提取弱故障特征方面相对准确,有效。

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