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A Novel Hybrid Intelligent Indoor Location Method for Mobile Devices by Zones Using Wi-Fi Signals

机译:基于Wi-Fi信号的移动设备按区域的新型混合智能室内定位方法

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摘要

The increasing use of mobile devices in indoor spaces brings challenges to location methods. This work presents a hybrid intelligent method based on data mining and Type-2 fuzzy logic to locate mobile devices in an indoor space by zones using Wi-Fi signals from selected access points (APs). This approach takes advantage of wireless local area networks (WLANs) over other types of architectures and implements the complete method in a mobile application using the developed tools. Besides, the proposed approach is validated by experimental data obtained from case studies and the cross-validation technique. For the purpose of generating the fuzzy rules that conform to the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy system structure, a semi-supervised data mining technique called subtractive clustering is used. This algorithm finds centers of clusters from the radius map given by the collected signals from APs. Measurements of Wi-Fi signals can be noisy due to several factors mentioned in this work, so this method proposed the use of Type-2 fuzzy logic for modeling and dealing with such uncertain information.
机译:在室内空间中移动设备的日益使用给定位方法带来了挑战。这项工作提出了一种基于数据挖掘和2型模糊逻辑的混合智能方法,可以使用来自选定接入点(AP)的Wi-Fi信号按区域在室内空间中定位移动设备。这种方法利用了无线局域网(WLAN)优于其他类型的体系结构的优势,并使用开发的工具在移动应用程序中实现了完整的方法。此外,通过案例研究和交叉验证技术获得的实验数据验证了该方法的有效性。为了生成符合Takagi–Sugeno模糊系统结构的模糊规则,使用了一种称为减法聚类的半监督数据挖掘技术。该算法从由AP收集的信号给出的半径图中找到聚类的中心。由于这项工作中提到的几个因素,Wi-Fi信号的测量可能会很嘈杂,因此该方法建议使用Type-2模糊逻辑对此类不确定信息进行建模和处理。

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