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Hanle Detection for Optical Clocks

机译:光学时钟的Hanle检测

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摘要

Considering the strong inhomogeneous spatial polarization and intensity distribution of spontaneous decay fluorescence due to the Hanle effect, we propose and demonstrate a universe Hanle detection configuration of electron-shelving method for optical clocks. Experimental results from Ca atomic beam optical frequency standard with electron-shelving method show that a designed Hanle detection geometry with optimized magnetic field direction, detection laser beam propagation and polarization direction, and detector position can improve the fluorescence collection rate by more than one order of magnitude comparing with that of inefficient geometry. With the fixed 423 nm fluorescence, the improved 657 nm optical frequency standard signal intensity is presented. The potential application of the Hanle detection geometry designed for facilitating the fluorescence collection for optical lattice clock with a limited solid angle of the fluorescence collection has been discussed. The Hanle detection geometry is also effective for ion detection in ion optical clock and quantum information experiments. Besides, a cylinder fluorescence collection structure is designed to increase the solid angle of the fluorescence collection in Ca atomic beam optical frequency standard.
机译:考虑到由于Hanle效应引起的强烈的不均匀空间极化和自发衰减荧光的强度分布,我们提出并证明了用于光学时钟的电子货架方法的Universe Hanle检测配置。 Ca原子束光频率标准的电子搁置方法的实验结果表明,设计的具有最佳磁场方向,检测激光束传播和偏振方向以及检测器位置的Hanle检测几何形状可以将荧光收集率提高一个数量级。与低效几何图形相比。利用固定的423 nm荧光,提出了改进的657 nm光频率标准信号强度。讨论了Hanle检测几何结构的潜在应用,该几何结构设计用于以有限的立体角度收集荧光晶格时钟的荧光。 Hanle检测几何结构也可用于离子光学时钟和量子信息实验中的离子检测。此外,设计了圆柱荧光收集结构,以增加Ca原子束光频率标准中荧光收集的立体角。

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