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Necrotizing retinitis of multifactorial etiology

机译:坏死性视网膜炎的多种病因

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摘要

>Introduction. We present the case of a 73-year-old woman with osteoporosis, who presented to the emergency room with a sudden vision loss and ocular pain in the right eye, which appeared two days before. The patient mentioned loss of appetite, weight loss for three months and low fever for two weeks.>Materials and methods. Among the ophthalmological findings, the most important were panuveitis, and large confluent necrotic areas in the peripheral retina. The patient was diagnosed with RE Panuveitis and acute necrotizing retinitis.>Results. Blood exams showed leukocytosis and monocytosis, thrombocytosis and anemia. Further investigations showed high levels of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) anti IgG and Herpes Simplex (HS) type 1 virus anti IgM, urinary infection, and secondary hepatic cytolysis. The CT and MRI of the thorax and abdomen showed no sign of neoplastic disease, and no explanation for the CMV infection was found.The patient received general corticotherapy and antiviral therapy, and, after one month, RE BCVA was 20/ 30. >Particularity of the case. Acute necrotizing retinitis in an old patient with CMV and HSV type 1, associated with secondary hepatic cytolysis, without any other immunosuppressive disease and very good outcome.
机译:>简介。我们介绍了一个73岁的骨质疏松症患者的情况,该患者在急诊室就诊,前两天出现突然的视力丧失和右眼眼痛。该患者提到食欲不振,体重减轻三个月和发烧两周。>材料和方法。在眼科检查结果中,最重要的是胰腺炎和周围视网膜大的融合性坏死区域。 。该患者被诊断患有RE胰腺炎和急性坏死性视网膜炎。>结果。血液检查显示白细胞增多,单核细胞增多,血小板增多和贫血。进一步的研究显示高水平的巨细胞病毒(CMV)抗IgG和单纯疱疹(HS)1型病毒抗IgM,尿液感染和继发性肝细胞溶解。胸部和腹部的CT和MRI均未显示出肿瘤性疾病的迹象,也未发现CMV感染的原因。该患者接受了常规皮质激素治疗和抗病毒治疗,一个月后,RE BCVA为20/30。 >病例的特殊性。老年CMV和HSV 1型患者的急性坏死性视网膜炎伴有继发性肝细胞溶解,无任何其他免疫抑制性疾病,并且效果很好。

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