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Femtosecond observation of benzyne intermediates in a molecular beam: Bergman rearrangement in the isolated molecule

机译:飞秒观察分子束中的苯并中间体:分离的分子中的伯格曼重排

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摘要

In this communication, we report our femtosecond real-time observation of the dynamics for the three didehydrobenzene molecules (p-, m-, and o-benzyne) generated from 1,4-, 1,3-, and 1,2-dibromobenzene, respectively, in a molecular beam, by using femtosecond time-resolved mass spectrometry. The time required for the first and the second C-Br bond breakage is less than 100 fs; the benzyne molecules are produced within 100 fs and then decay with a lifetime of 400 ps or more. Density functional theory and high-level ab initio calculations are also reported herein to elucidate the energetics along the reaction path. We discuss the dynamics and possible reaction mechanisms for the disappearance of benzyne intermediates. Our effort focuses on the isolated molecule dynamics of the three isomers on the femtosecond time scale.
机译:在本交流中,我们报告了飞秒实时观察从1,4-,1,3-和1,2-二溴苯生成的三个双氢苯分子(对-,间-和邻-苄基)的动力学。使用飞秒时间分辨质谱法分别在分子束中第一次和第二次C-Br键断裂所需的时间小于100 fs。苯并分子在100 fs内产生,然后以400 ps或更长的寿命衰减。本文还报道了密度泛函理论和高级从头算,以阐明沿着反应路径的能量学。我们讨论了苯甲酸中间体消失的动力学和可能的反应机理。我们的工作集中在飞秒时间尺度上,这三种异构体的分离分子动力学。

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