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Patients views on follow up of colorectal cancer: implications for risk communication and decision making

机译:患者对结直肠癌随访的看法:对风险沟通和决策的影响

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摘要

>Background: Medical views about the clinical value and potential detrimental effect on quality of life of postoperative follow up are divided. There is no literature on the views of British patients with colorectal cancer towards the follow up process. >Aim: To investigate patients' views and experiences of follow up of colorectal cancer, and to assess their attitudes towards suggested changes to follow up policy. >Patients and methods: A total of 156 asymptomatic and disease-free patients with colorectal cancer were identified from the follow up clinic. Recurrence-free status was confirmed through retrieval of computerised clinic letters. A postal survey using a 39 item piloted questionnaire was undertaken. Data analysis generated descriptive statistics and logistic regression models. >Results: A response rate of 61% (95) was obtained. Among these respondents, 63% (60) had undergone initial surgery within three years of the time of the survey, and 86% (82) patients expected a further follow up appointment. Majorities of the sample, ranging from 71% (67) to 96% (91), expressed satisfaction with respect to clinic delays, staff conduct and knowledge about their case, consultation time, and being able to discuss personal problems freely. However some patients reported difficulty in discussing sexual problems at the clinic. Appointment imminence caused anxiety, sleep problems, and decreased appetite in 35% (35), 27% (26), and 8 % (8) of patients respectively. However, 78% (74) patients felt reassured and optimistic for the future after receiving results. Such optimism is not necessarily justified in terms of estimated mortality risks. A majority (78%, 66) stated that they would value finding out about the presence of recurrence even if there would be no survival benefit. Nearly half of the sample (48%, 43) felt that they would disagree with the cessation of follow up in any circumstances. Only 47% (42) and 27% (24) indicated that they would accept follow up by a specialist nurse or their general practitioner, respectively. Attitude to follow up was unrelated to reported anxiety before appointments. Only 22% (19) of the sample could identify risk indicators for recurrence, but 64% (61) agreed that they would like to be told what to look for. >Discussion: A sample of patients with colorectal cancer expressed a high degree of satisfaction with hospital follow up. Although a substantial minority reported suffering from pre-visit anxiety, most felt that this disadvantage was compensated for by reassuring results, and believed that investigations did not have a significant negative impact on their quality of life. Respondents valued hospital follow up, and half would reject complete discharge or alternative forms of follow up. These findings demonstrate that patients have a different perception of the risk of recurrence than clinicians who would consider the survival prospects for most patients to be more or less unaffected by follow up interventions. Attempted modifications to follow up policies should be introduced with caution, and should take account of patient understanding of medical reasoning. The findings also raise questions about risk communication with patients.
机译:>背景:关于术后随访的临床价值和对生活质量的潜在不利影响的医学观点存在分歧。没有文献报道英国大肠癌患者对随访过程的看法。 >目标:调查患者对结直肠癌随访的看法和经验,并评估他们对建议采取的后续治疗策略的态度。 >患者和方法:从随访诊所中确认了156例无症状且无病的大肠癌患者。通过检索计算机化的临床信函确认无复发状态。使用39项试点问卷进行了邮政调查。数据分析生成了描述性统计数据和逻辑回归模型。 >结果:答复率为61%(95)。在这些受访者中,有63%(60)在调查后的三年内接受了初次手术,而86%(82)的患者希望接受进一步随访。样本的大多数(71%(67)至96%(91))对诊所延误,工作人员的行为以及对案件的了解,咨询时间以及能够自由讨论个人问题表示满意。但是,有些患者报告说在诊所讨论性问题很困难。约会迫在眉睫分别导致35%(35),27%(26)和8%(8)的患者焦虑,睡眠问题和食欲下降。但是,有78%(74)的患者在收到结果后对未来感到放心和乐观。就估计的死亡风险而言,这种乐观不一定是合理的。多数(78%,66)表示,即使没有生存益处,他们也会很重视发现复发的存在。几乎一半的样本(48%,43)认为他们在任何情况下都不会停止随访。只有47%(42)和27%(24)表示他们将接受专科医生或全科医生的随访。随访的态度与约会前的焦虑无关。样本中只有22%(19)可以确定复发的风险指标,但是64%(61)同意他们希望被告知要寻找的指标。 >讨论:大肠癌患者对医院的随访表示高度满意。尽管有少数人报告患有预先就诊的焦虑症,但大多数人认为放心的结果弥补了这一劣势,并认为调查对他们的生活质量没有重大的负面影响。受访者重视医院的随访,一半将拒绝完全出院或其他形式的随访。这些发现表明,与临床医生不同,患者对复发风险的看法与临床医生不同,后者认为大多数患者的生存前景或多或少不受后续干预措施的影响。尝试对后续政策进行修改时应谨慎,并应考虑患者对医学推理的理解。该发现还引发了与患者进行风险沟通的问题。

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