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Non-invasive diagnosis methods of coronary disease based on wavelet denoising and sound analyzing

机译:基于小波降噪和声音分析的冠状动脉疾病无创诊断方法

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摘要

The heart sound is the characteristic signal of cardiovascular health status. The objective of this project is to explore the correlation between Wavelet Transform and noise performance of heart sound and the adaptability of classifying heart sound using bispectrum estimation. Since the wavelet has multi-scale and multi-resolution characteristics, in this paper, the heart sound signal with different frequency ranges is decomposed through wavelet and displayed on different scales of the resolving wavelet result. According to distribution features of frequency of heart sound signals, the interference components in heart sound signal can be eliminated by selecting reconstruction coefficients. Comparing de-noising effects of four wavelets which are haar, db6, sym8 and coif6, the db6 wavelet has achieved an optimal denoising effect to heart sound signals. The de-noising result of contrasting different layers in the db6 wavelet shows that decomposing with five layers in db6 provide the optimal performance. In practice, the db6 wavelet also shows commendable denoising effects when applying to 51 clinical heart signals. Furthermore, through the clinic analyses of 29 normal signals from healthy people and 22 abnormal heart signals from coronary heart disease patients, this method can fairly distinguish abnormal signals from normal signals by applying bispectrum estimation to denoised signals via ARMA coefficients model.
机译:心音是心血管健康状况的特征信号。该项目的目的是探索小波变换与心音噪声性能之间的相关性以及使用双谱估计对心音进行分类的适应性。由于小波具有多尺度和多分辨率的特性,本文通过小波分解具有不同频率范围的心音信号,并以不同尺度显示分辨小波结果。根据心音信号频率的分布特征,可以通过选择重构系数来消除心音信号中的干扰分量。比较haar,db6,sym8和coif6这四个小波的去噪效果,db6小波对心音信号实现了最佳的去噪效果。对db6小波中的不同层进行对比的去噪结果表明,对db6中的五层进行分解可提供最佳性能。实际上,当将db6小波应用于51种临床心脏信号时,它也显示出值得称赞的降噪效果。此外,通过对来自健康人的29个正常信号和来自冠心病患者的22个异常心脏信号的临床分析,该方法通过将双谱估计应用于通过ARMA系数模型的去噪信号,可以合理地区分异常信号和正常信号。

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