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Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma of a bicuspid aortic valve in an adolescent: A case report

机译:青少年二尖瓣主动脉心脏乳头状纤维弹性瘤:一例报告

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摘要

Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas (CPFE) are exceptional primary benign cardiac tumours affecting the heart valves. We report here the case of a 15-year-old boy in whom echocardiography performed for non-specific chest pain during follow-up for bicuspid aortic valve showed as accidental finding the presence of a round mobile mass without stalk attached on the inferior side of the aortic valve. The mass did not cause any outflow tract obstruction or aortic insufficiency. Electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging allowed to suspect CPFE. Although the patient was asymptomatic, open cardiac surgery with elective surgical resection of the tumour was performed to avoid systematic emboli. Histology confirmed the diagnosis of CPFE. This is an exceptional case of acquired CPFE in a young patient with bicuspid aortic valve. Due to the risk of systemic embolization, aortic or coronary ostium obstruction, elective excision of such lesions is recommended.
机译:心脏乳头纤维弹性瘤(CPFE)是影响心脏瓣膜的特殊原发性良性心脏肿瘤。我们在此报告了一个15岁男孩的情况,其中在对二尖瓣主动脉瓣进行随访期间对非特定性胸痛进行了超声心动图检查,发现意外发现了圆形活动块的存在,而茎的下侧则没有柄主动脉瓣。该肿块没有引起任何流出道阻塞或主动脉瓣关闭不全。心电门控的心脏计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像可以怀疑CPFE。尽管该患者无症状,但仍进行了开腹心脏手术,并选择行肿瘤切除术以避免系统性栓塞。组织学证实了CPFE的诊断。这是年轻的二尖瓣主动脉瓣获得性CPFE的特例。由于存在全身栓塞,主动脉或冠状动脉口阻塞的风险,建议选择性切除此类病变。

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