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Spousal Mobility and Earnings

机译:配偶流动性和收入

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摘要

An important finding in the literature on migration has been that the earnings of married women typically decrease with a move, while the earnings of married men often increase with a move, suggesting that married women are more likely to act as the “trailing spouse.” This article considers a related but largely unexplored question: what is the effect of having an occupation that is associated with frequent migration on the migration decisions of a household and on the earnings of the spouse? Further, how do these effects differ between men and women? The Public Use Microdata Sample from the 2000 U.S. decennial census is used to calculate migration rates by occupation and education. The analysis estimates the effects of these occupational mobility measures on the migration of couples and the earnings of married individuals. I find that migration rates in both the husband’s and wife’s occupations affect the household migration decision, but mobility in the husband’s occupation matters considerably more. For couples in which the husband has a college degree (regardless of the wife’s educational level), a husband’s mobility has a large, significant negative effect on his wife’s earnings, whereas a wife’s mobility has no effect on her husband’s earnings. This negative effect does not exist for college-educated wives married to non-college-educated husbands.
机译:关于移徙的文献的一个重要发现是,已婚妇女的收入通常随搬迁而减少,而已婚男子的收入通常随迁徙而增加,这表明已婚妇女更有可能充当“同居伴侣”。本文考虑了一个相关但很大程度上尚未探讨的问题:拥有与频繁移民相关的职业对家庭的移民决定和配偶的收入有什么影响?此外,这些影响在男女之间有何不同?来自2000年美国十年期人口普查的``公共用途微数据样本''用于按职业和教育程度计算移民率。分析估计了这些职业流动性措施对夫妇的移徙和已婚者的收入的影响。我发现,丈夫和妻子职业中的移民率都会影响家庭移​​民的决定,但是丈夫职业中的流动性则要重要得多。对于丈夫拥有大学学位的夫妇(无论妻子的学历如何),丈夫的出行对妻子的收入有很大的显着负面影响,而妻子的出行对丈夫的收入没有影响。对于受过大学教育的妻子与未受过大学教育的丈夫结婚,这种负面影响并不存在。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Demography
  • 作者

    TERRA MCKINNISH;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2008(45),4
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 829–849
  • 总页数 21
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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