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Lumbar microdiscectomy and lumbar decompression improve functional outcomes and depression scores

机译:腰椎间盘切除术和腰椎减压可改善功能结局和抑郁评分

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摘要

>Study design: Retrospective review.>Introduction: Lumbar radiculopathy and claudicant leg pain are common degenerative spinal conditions often treated by elective microdiscectomy or decompression. Published outcome data for these procedures have focused on improvement in pain scores, and not on grounded functional outcome or depression scores.,, Moreover, depression is considered by many surgeons to be a red flag for poor outcome for surgical treatment. We asked what effect lumbar microdiscectomy and laminectomy procedures had on functional outcome and depression scores in our clinical population.>Methods: Beginning in January 2010, the following outcome data were prospectively gathered before and after surgery from all patients at the Cleveland Clinic undergoing either lumbar microdiscectomy or lumbar decompression: EQ-5D (EuroQOL, quality-of-life measure), PHQ-9 (measure of depressive symptoms), PDQ (pain disability questionnaire), and Rankin scores (disability or dependence in daily activities).>Results: The mean EuroQOL scores improved by 35% (from 0.4–0.75 of a maximum of 1.0) for both microdiscectomy and lumbar laminectomies. The mean PHQ-9 scores (measure of depressive symptoms) significantly improved for most patients undergoing either procedure. In line with previously published reports, we also found improvement in Rankin scores and Pain Disability Questionnaire scores.>Conclusions: Our outcome data indicate that microdiscectomy and lumbar decompression not only reduce disability and pain but also improve depressive symptoms and overall quality of life for patients. These findings support operative treatment of lumbar radiculopathy and neurogenic claudication including treatment performed in the depressed population.
机译:>研究设计:回顾性回顾。>简介:腰椎神经根病和and状腿痛是通常通过选择性微盘切除术或减压术治疗的退行性脊柱疾病。这些程序的已发布结果数据着重于疼痛评分的改善,而不是扎根的功能性结果或抑郁评分。 此外,许多外科医师认为抑郁症是手术治疗效果差的一个危险信号。我们询问了腰椎间盘切除术和椎板切除术对我们临床人群的功能结局和抑郁评分有何影响。>方法:从2010年1月开始,在所有患者中,前瞻性收集了以下手术前后的结局数据接受腰椎间盘切除术或腰椎减压的克利夫兰诊所:EQ-5D(欧洲生活质量,生活质量量度),PHQ-9(抑郁症状的量度),PDQ(疼痛残疾问卷)和Rankin评分(残疾或依赖性) >结果:显微椎间盘切除术和腰椎切除术的平均EuroQOL评分提高了35%(从1.0的0.4-0.75,最高为1.0)。对于大多数接受这两种方法的患者,平均PHQ-9得分(抑郁症状的度量)均得到了明显改善。与以前发表的报告一致,我们还发现Rankin评分和疼痛残疾问卷的得分有所改善。>结论:我们的研究结果表明,显微椎间盘切除术和腰椎减压不仅可以减少残疾和疼痛,还可以改善抑郁症状和患者的整体生活质量。这些发现支持腰椎神经根病变和神经源性行的手术治疗,包括在抑郁人群中进行的治疗。

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