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Ethics in writing: Learning to stay away from plagiarism and scientific misconduct

机译:书面伦理:学习远离窃和科学不端行为

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摘要

Fraudulent data and plagiarized text may corrupt scientific medical literature and ultimately harm patients. By prescribing erroneous treatment to an individual, only single patient is affected; but by presenting incorrect data or transcripts, the whole scientific medical universe is affected. Although both scenarios are highly undesirable, one can assume the magnitude of the effect of latter. Writers of scientific medical literature have been found to be involved in plagiarism and other publication misconducts from time to time irrespective of social, economic and geographic structure. The reason of such behavior is not usually obvious. Easy availability of personal computers has led to widespread dissemination of medical literature. As a result, young scientists are now publishing their research more frequently and efficiently. At the same time, this has increased the tendency to submit hurriedly prepared, poorly drafted and even illegitimate publications. Use of some amount of copy–paste followed by modifications during preparation of a manuscript seems to be common. Therefore, the researchers, especially postgraduate students, should be educated continuously about ethical medical writing.
机译:欺诈性数据和窃文本可能会破坏科学医学文献并最终伤害患者。通过对个人开出错误的治疗处方,仅会影响单个患者。但是通过提供不正确的数据或成绩单,整个科学医学世界都会受到影响。尽管这两种情况都是非常不希望的,但可以假定后者的影响程度。已经发现科学医学文献的作者不时涉及social窃和其他出版不当行为,而与社会,经济和地理结构无关。这种行为的原因通常并不明显。个人计算机的容易获得导致医学文献的广泛传播。结果,年轻的科学家们现在更加频繁和高效地发表他们的研究成果。同时,这增加了提交匆忙准备,起草不充分甚至非法出版物的趋势。在手稿准备过程中使用一定数量的复制粘贴,然后进行修改似乎很常见。因此,应继续对研究人员,特别是研究生,进行有关道德医学写作的教育。

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