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Building a functional multiple intelligences theory to advance educational neuroscience

机译:建立功能多元智能理论以促进教育神经科学

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摘要

A key goal of educational neuroscience is to conduct constrained experimental research that is theory-driven and yet also clearly related to educators’ complex set of questions and concerns. However, the fields of education, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience use different levels of description to characterize human ability. An important advance in research in educational neuroscience would be the identification of a cognitive and neurocognitive framework at a level of description relatively intuitive to educators. I argue that the theory of multiple intelligences (MI; ), a conception of the mind that motivated a past generation of teachers, may provide such an opportunity. I criticize MI for doing little to clarify for teachers a core misunderstanding, specifically that MI was only an anatomical map of the mind but not a functional theory that detailed how the mind actually processes information. In an attempt to build a “functional MI” theory, I integrate into MI basic principles of cognitive and neural functioning, namely interregional neural facilitation and inhibition. In so doing I hope to forge a path toward constrained experimental research that bears upon teachers’ concerns about teaching and learning.
机译:教育神经科学的一个关键目标是进行受理论约束的受限实验研究,而且这些实验研究显然与教育者的一系列复杂问题有关。但是,教育,认知心理学和神经科学领域使用不​​同级别的描述来表征人类的能力。教育神经科学研究的一项重要进展将是在对教育者相对直观的描述水平上识别认知和神经认知框架。我认为,多元智能理论(MI;)是一种激励上一代教师的思想观念,可能会提供这样的机会。我批评MI并没有为老师澄清一个核心的误解,特别是MI只是心理的解剖图,而不是详细说明心理如何处理信息的功能理论。为了建立“功能性MI”理论,我将认知和神经功能的基本原理整合到MI中,即区域间神经促进和抑制。通过这样做,我希望开辟一条通往受限实验研究的道路,该研究涉及教师对教学的关注。

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