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Suture-Button Device Stabilization Following Ring Finger Ray Amputation: A Comparative Cadaver Study

机译:无名指截肢术后缝合按钮装置的稳定性:比较尸体研究

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摘要

>Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether placing the suture-button device between the long and small finger metacarpals following ring finger ray amputation may better close the intermetacarpal gap and allow early range of motion without increasing the risk of malrotation than soft tissue repair alone. >Methods: We performed ray amputation of the ring finger of 14 cadaver specimens by performing an osteotomy of the base of the ring finger metacarpal and then excising the remainder of the digit. We first performed a soft tissue repair of the transverse metacarpal ligaments and then cycled the fingers in simulated active flexion and extension on a custom computer-controlled device to re-create 6 weeks of range of motion. We then placed a suture-button device across the long and small finger metacarpals and tested the specimens again, thereby using each hand as an internal control. >Results: The distance between the ring and small finger metacarpals was reduced following suture-button device placement compared with the initial control; this spacing was maintained following complete cycling of the fingers. The angle between the metacarpals was divergent following soft tissue repair, and then became slightly convergent after insertion of the suture-button device. None of the hands developed clinically relevant scissoring of the digits before or after application of the suture-button device. >Conclusions: The suture-button device provides stable fixation to withstand early range of motion following ring finger ray amputation and significantly closes the gap and angle between the adjacent metacarpals without causing scissoring.
机译:>背景:本研究的目的是确定在无名指截肢后将缝合纽扣装置放置在长手指掌和小手指掌骨之间是否可以更好地闭合掌骨间隙并允许早期活动范围而不会增加发生旋转不良的风险要比单纯软组织修复的风险大。 >方法:我们通过对无名指掌骨底部进行截骨术,然后切除手指的其余部分,对14具尸体标本的无名指进行了截肢术。我们首先对掌骨横韧带进行了软组织修复,然后在定制的计算机控制设备上以模拟的主动屈伸运动使手指循环,以重新创造6周的运动范围。然后,我们在长而小的手指掌骨上放置缝合按钮装置,并再次测试样本,从而将每只手用作内部对照。 >结果:与初始对照组相比,缝合线按钮装置放置后,无名指和小指掌之间的距离减小了;手指完全循环后,将保持此间距。在软组织修复后,掌骨之间的角度发散,然后在插入缝合纽扣装置后变得稍微收敛。在应用缝合按钮装置之前或之后,没有人的手对手指进行临床相关的剪刀剪。 >结论:缝合按钮装置可提供稳定的固定,以承受无名指截肢后的早期运动范围,并在不引起剪刀的情况下显着闭合相邻掌骨之间的间隙和角度。

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