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Frequency Dependence Hearing Loss Evaluation in Perforated Tympanic Membrane

机译:穿孔鼓膜的频率依赖性听力损失评估

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摘要

>Introduction  Tympanic membrane perforation is a relatively common problem that predisposes patients to varying degrees of conductive hearing loss. >Objective  The objective of this study is to evaluate and analyze the frequency dependence hearing loss in tympanic membrane perforation based on the size and the site of perforation. >Methods  For the study, I selected 71 patients' (89) ears for the cross-sectional study with tympanic membrane perforations; I examined the size and the site of perforations under the microscope and classified them into small, moderate, large, and subtotal perforations, and into anterior central, posterior central, malleolor central, and big central perforations. I measured mean level of speech frequencies hearing loss, and its relation with the site and the size of the perforation analyzed. >Results  The mean hearing loss at different sizes of the perforation at all speech frequencies was 37.4 dB, with ABG of 26.6 dB, and its maximum loss was detected in subtotal perforation of 42.3 dB, with ABG of 33.7 dB, at 500 Hz frequency, while in relation to the sites, it was 38.2 dB, with ABG of 26.8 dB, and its maximum loss was detected in big central site perforation of 42.1 dB, with ABG of 33.6 dB, at 500 Hz frequency. >Conclusions  The hearing loss was proportionally related with the sizes of the perforations, and the posterior site had greater impact on the hearing than anterior site perforations. This was also applied to the frequency dependence hearing level, as was detected to be worse at lower frequencies as 500 Hz, than those of 1000–2000 Hz.
机译:>简介鼓膜穿孔是一个相对普遍的问题,使患者容易出现不同程度的传导性听力损失。 >目的本研究的目的是根据穿孔的大小和位置评估和分析鼓膜穿孔的频率依赖性听力损失。 >方法为进行这项研究,我选择了71名患者(89只)的耳朵进行鼓膜穿孔的横断面研究;我在显微镜下检查了穿孔的大小和部位,并将其分为小,中,大和小计的穿孔,以及前中央,后中央,踝中央和大中央穿孔。我测量了语音频率平均水平的听力损失,及其与部位和穿孔大小的关系。 >结果在所有语音频率下,不同大小的穿孔平均听力损失为37.4 dB,ABG为26.6 dB,在小计的穿孔中最大听力损失为42.3 dB,ABG为33.7 dB ,在500 Hz频率下,相对于部位,为38.2 dB,ABG为26.8 dB,在500 Hz频率下,在中心部位大穿孔42.1 dB,ABG为33.6 dB时,检测到最大损耗。 >结论听力损失与穿孔的大小成正比,与后孔相比,后孔对听力的影响更大。这也适用于频率相关的听力水平,因为在较低的频率(500 frequenciesHz)比1000–2000 Hz的频率差​​。

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