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Bullying and Cyberbullying: Their Legal Status and Use in Psychological Assessment

机译:欺凌和网络欺凌:其法律地位和在心理评估中的使用

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摘要

Bullying and cyberbullying have severe psychological and legal consequences for those involved. However, it is unclear how or even if previous experience of bullying and cyberbullying is considered in mental health assessments. Furthermore, the relevance and effectiveness of current legal solutions has been debated extensively, resulting in a desire for a specific legislation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological and legal components of bullying and cyberbullying. This is a qualitative research that includes interviews with five practitioner psychologists and four lawyers in the United Kingdom (UK). Thematic analysis revealed three main themes. One theme is related to the definition, characteristics, and impact of bullying and cyberbullying and the need for more discussion among the psychological and legal professions. Another theme is related to current professional procedures and the inclusion of questions about bullying and cyberbullying in psychological risk assessments. The third theme emphasised the importance of intervention through education. Two key messages were highlighted by the lawyers: ample yet problematic legislation exists, and knowledge will ensure legal success. The study recommends the necessity of performing revisions in the clinical psychological practices and assessments, and the legal policies regarding bullying and cyberbullying. In addition to improving legal success, this will reduce bullying prevalence rates, psychological distress, and psychopathology that can be comorbid or emerge as a result of this behaviour.
机译:欺凌和网络欺凌对相关人员造成严重的心理和法律后果。但是,目前尚不清楚在精神健康评估中如何或什至考虑先前的欺凌和网络欺凌经验。此外,对当前法律解决方案的相关性和有效性进行了广泛的辩论,从而导致了对特定立法的渴望。本研究的目的是调查欺凌和网络欺凌的心理和法律成分。这是一项定性研究,包括对英国(UK)的五名从业心理学家和四名律师的采访。主题分析揭示了三个主要主题。一个主题与欺凌和网络欺凌的定义,特征和影响以及心理和法律专业人士之间的更多讨论有关。另一个主题与当前的专业程序有关,并且在心理风险评估中包含了有关欺凌和网络欺凌的问题。第三个主题强调了通过教育进行干预的重要性。律师强调了两个关键信息:充裕但存在问题的立法,知识将确保法律成功。该研究建议有必要对临床心理实践和评估以及有关欺凌和网络欺凌的法律政策进行修订。除了提高法律上的成功率之外,这还将减少由于这种行为可能并存或出现的欺凌发生率,心理困扰和心理病理学。

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