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Application of the Initial Rate Method in Anaerobic Digestion of Kitchen Waste

机译:初始速率法在厨余厌氧消化中的应用

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摘要

This article proposes a methane production approach through sequenced anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste, determines the hydrolysis constants and reaction orders at both low total solid (TS) concentrations and high TS concentrations using the initial rate method, and examines the population growth model and first-order hydrolysis model. The findings indicate that the first-order hydrolysis model better reflects the kinetic process of gas production. During the experiment, all the influential factors of anaerobic fermentation retained their optimal values. The hydrolysis constants and reaction orders at low TS concentrations are then employed to demonstrate that the first-order gas production model can describe the kinetics of the gas production process. At low TS concentrations, the hydrolysis constants and reaction orders demonstrated opposite trends, with both stabilizing after 24 days at 0.99 and 1.1252, respectively. At high TS concentrations, the hydrolysis constants and the reaction orders stabilized at 0.98 (after 18 days) and 0.3507 (after 14 days), respectively. Given sufficient reaction time, the hydrolysis involved in anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste can be regarded as a first-order reaction in terms of reaction kinetics. This study serves as a good reference for future studies regarding the kinetics of anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste.
机译:本文提出了一种通过顺序厌氧消化厨余垃圾产生甲烷的方法,使用初始速率法确定低总固形物(TS)浓度和高TS浓度下的水解常数和反应顺序,并研究了种群增长模型和顺序水解模型。研究结果表明,一阶水解模型更好地反映了产气的动力学过程。实验过程中,厌氧发酵的所有影响因素均保持最佳值。然后采用低TS浓度下的水解常数和反应级数来证明一阶产气模型可以描述产气过程的动力学。在低TS浓度下,水解常数和反应顺序显示出相反的趋势,在24天后两者分别稳定在0.99和1.1252。在高TS浓度下,水解常数和反应阶数分别稳定在0.98(18天后)和0.3507(14天后)。给定足够的反应时间,就反应动力学而言,厨余垃圾厌氧发酵中涉及的水解可被视为一级反应。这项研究为以后关于厨余厌氧消化动力学的研究提供了很好的参考。

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