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Emission Modeling of an Interturbine Burner Basedon Flameless Combustion

机译:基于涡轮机的燃烧器排放模型关于无焰燃烧

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摘要

Since its discovery, the flameless combustion (FC) regime has been a promising alternative to reduce pollutant emissions of gas turbine engines. This combustion mode is characterized by well-distributed reaction zones, which potentially decreases temperature gradients, acoustic oscillations, and NOx emissions. Its attainment within gas turbine engines has proved to be challenging because previous design attempts faced limitations related to operational range and combustion efficiency. Along with an aircraft conceptual design, the AHEAD project proposed a novel hybrid engine. One of the key features of the proposed hybrid engine is the use of two combustion chambers, with the second combustor operating in the FC mode. This novel configuration would allow the facilitation of the attainment of the FC regime. The conceptual design was adapted to a laboratory scale combustor that was tested at elevated temperature and atmospheric pressure. In the current work, the emission behavior of this scaled combustor is analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) andchemical reactor network (CRN). The CFD was able to provide informationwith the flow field in the combustor, while the CRN was used to modeland predict emissions. The CRN approach allowed the analysis of theNOx formation pathways, indicating thatthe prompt NOx was the dominant pathwayin the combustor. The combustor design can be improved by modifyingthe mixing between fuel and oxidizer as well as the split betweencombustion and dilution air.
机译:自发现以来,无焰燃烧(FC)机制一直是减少燃气涡轮发动机污染物排放的有前途的替代方法。这种燃烧模式的特点是反应区分布均匀,可能会降低温度梯度,声波振荡和NOx排放。由于先前的设计尝试面临与运行范围和燃烧效率相关的限制,因此在燃气涡轮发动机中达到这一目标已被证明具有挑战性。除了飞机的概念​​设计,AHEAD项目还提出了一种新型混合动力发动机。提出的混合动力发动机的关键特征之一是使用两个燃烧室,第二个燃烧室以FC模式运行。这种新颖的配置将有助于实现FC制度。该概念设计适用于实验室规模的燃烧器,该燃烧器在高温和大气压下进行了测试。在当前的工作中,使用计算流体力学(CFD)分析了这种定标燃烧室的排放行为。化学反应器网络(CRN)。差价合约能够提供信息燃烧室中的流场,而CRN用于建模并预测排放量。 CRN方法允许对NOx形成途径,表明迅速的NOx是主要途径在燃烧室中。燃烧器的设计可以通过修改来改进燃料和氧化剂之间的混合以及两者之间的分配燃烧和稀释空气。

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