基于大数据分析的中医治疗糖尿病用药规律研究

摘要

Objective:To explore the medication rule of Chinese medicine treatment , and to provide references for clinical pre-scription and standardized treatment of Chinese medicine for diabetes .Methods:The articles on CNKI from 1995 to 2015 in Chi-nese medicine treatment of diabetes were performed systematic cluster analysis to find out the medicine type , single frequency , be-long to the medicinal properties of herbs .Results:The treatment of diabetes had the most commonly used herbs with the effect of deficiency tonifying, heat clearing, blood-activating and stasis-resolving, exterior-releasing, damp-draining, astringent, iver-pacif-ying wind-extinguishing , regulating qi , resolving dampness , wind-damp-dispelling and so on .The most commonly used deficiency tonifying herbs are Milkvetch Root , Common Yam Rhizome , Chinese Angelica;The most commonly used heat clearing herbs are Rehmannia Root , Figwort Root , Golden Thread; The most commonly used blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs are Salvia Root, Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, Safflower.The most common properties of the herbs are plain, sweet, bitter and pungent.The channel tropisms are spleen , liver, lung, kidney, heart and stomach.Conclusion:The treatment of diabetes often includes rein-forcing healthy qi and eliminating pathogen .The herbs are usually used for deficiency tonifying , heat clearing , blood-activating and stasis-resolving etc.%目的：探究中医药治疗糖尿病的用药规律，为糖尿病临床选方用药及中医药规范化治疗提供依据与指导。方法：检索1995—2015年发表的1341篇文献，进行中药类别、单味药频次、中药性味归经、系统聚类分析。结果：治疗糖尿病最常用的药物为补虚药类、清热药类、活血化瘀药类、解表药类、利水渗湿药类、收涩药类、平肝熄风药类、理气药类、化湿药类和祛风湿药类。常用的补虚药类有黄芪、山药、当归等，常用的清热药类有地黄、玄参、黄连等，常用的活血化瘀药类有丹参、川芎、红花等。最常使用药物的性味归经分别是寒、温和平性，甘、苦和辛味，归脾经、肝经、肺经、肾经、心经和胃经。结论：治疗糖尿病常扶正与祛邪并用，以补虚药类为主，配合清热药类、活血化瘀药类等。