At the beginning of 1970s, more than ten thousands of bamboo slips of Han Dynasty were un-earthed in Dunhuang and Juyan area of Northwest China. These bamboo slips were documentary archives of the frontier armies from the Xi Han Dynasty to the Dong Han Dynasty. All of them were derived from the people of Han Dynasty at that time which have accurate content of times and extremely high historical value. Among them, there were bamboo slips recorded febrile diseases and treatment prescriptions, which reflected peoples' cognitive level about febrile diseases at that time. This article aims to study the historical origin of Treatise on Febrile Diseases writ-ten by ZHANG Zhongjing at Dong Han Dynasty by analyzing these bamboo slips.%上世纪初至上世纪70年代于我国西北敦煌、居延地区出土了数万枚汉代简牍,这些简牍是西汉至东汉时期戍边队伍的文书档案,它们全部出自于汉代人之手,具有准确的时代内容和极高的史料价值.其中有记载伤寒类疾病及治疗方药的医药简牍,反映了当时人们对伤寒类疾病的认识水平.笔者试透过这些简牍内容探讨东汉末年张仲景《伤寒论》产生的历史渊源.
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